Al-Balad, Jeddah

Al-Balad, Jeddah
جدة التاريخية (ar)
Wuri
21°29′00″N 39°12′00″E / 21.4833°N 39.2°E / 21.4833; 39.2
Ƴantacciyar ƙasa	Saudi Arebiya
Province of Saudi Arabia (en)	yankin Makka
Governorate of Saudi Arabia (en)	Jeddah Governorate (en)
Babban birni	Jeddah
Labarin ƙasa
Yawan fili	17.92 ha

Al-Balad (Larabci: البلد) yanki ne na tarihi a Jeddah, birni na biyu mafi girma a Saudiyya. Ana iya fassara Balad a zahiri da "Garin."^[1] Balad cibiyar tarihi ce ta birnin Jeddah.^[2]

An kafa Al-Balad a karni na 7 kuma a tarihi ya zama cibiyar Jeddah.^[3] An ruguje katangar tsaron Al-Balad a shekarun 1940. A cikin shekarun 1970 zuwa 1980, lokacin da Jeddah ta fara samun arziqi sakamakon habar man fetur, da dama daga cikin mutanen Jiddawi sun koma arewa, nesa da Al-Balad,^[4] domin ya tuna musu da zamanin da ba su da wadata.^[5] Al-Balad ba shi da isasshen filin ajiye motoci na manyan motoci. Shagunan sa ba su sayar da tufafi masu tsada masu tsada ba. Talakawa baƙi sun ƙaura a madadin al'ummar Saudiyya.^[4] Gundumar Jeddah ta fara ƙoƙarin adana tarihi a cikin 1970s. A cikin 1991 Municipality na Jeddah ya kafa Jeddah Historical Preservation Society don adana tarihin gine-gine da al'adun Al-Balad. A cikin 2002, an ware dalar Amurka miliyan 4 don jama'ar kiyayewa.^[5] A shekara ta 2009, Hukumar Kula da Yawon shakatawa da kayayyakin tarihi ta Saudiyya ta zabi Al-Balad don saka shi cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi na UNESCO, kuma an amince da shi a cikin 2014.^[6]

Domin kiyaye tsoffin gine-ginen da ke cikin Al-Balad, an kafa Sashen Kiyaye Tarihi a cikin 1990, tare da fatan taimakawa wajen haɓaka yawon shakatawa na al'adu a cikin ƙasar. Yarima mai jiran gado na Saudiyya, Muhammad bin Salman, ya yi alkawarin dala miliyan 13.33 don dawo da tsohon birnin Jeddah saboda akwai gine-gine 56 da ke bukatar gyara cikin gaggawa.^[7]

Yawancin Jeddawis sun ƙaura daga Al-Balad a shekara ta 2007; har yanzu titunan birnin Balad sun cika makil da jama'a a cikin watan Ramadan.^[2] A wannan shekarar ne aka kafa kamfanin raya biranen Jeddah domin maido da Al-Balad.^[8]

1. ↑ Dahir, Mubarak. "4 hours in Jeddah: Mubarak Dahir discovers Jeddah's intriguing historic neighborhoods and souks time to rwhile finding elax by the city's main attraction, the Red Sea." Business Traveler. 1 August 2004. Retrieved on 25 August 2009.
2. ↑ ^{2.0 2.1} Baker, Razan. "Tales of Old Jeddah." Arab News. Thursday 25 January 2007 (06 Muharram 1428). Retrieved on 25 August 2009.
3. ↑ Bradley 14.
4. ↑ ^{4.0 4.1} Bradley 15.
5. ↑ ^{5.0 5.1} Bradley 16.
6. ↑ Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Historic Jeddah, the Gate to Makkah". UNESCO World Heritage Centre.
7. ↑ "'Misk Historic Jeddah' highlights the city's heritage". Arab News (in Turanci). 2019-05-17. Retrieved 2019-05-24.
8. ↑ Fakkar, Galal. "Company Formed to Restore Jeddah's Historical Old City." Arab News. Thursday 11 January 2007 (21 Dhul Hijjah 1427). Retrieved on 25 August 2009. Hassan Ali Shafeeq lived here until death of Mayan leader Subhan Latifi